Ecological Surveys

Ecology & Protected Species

Ecological Surveys for Planning

Preliminary Ecological Appraisals, protected-species surveys and Biodiversity Net Gain — the ecology your planning application needs, explained clearly.

Do I need an ecological survey for planning? You are likely to if your site could support protected species or valuable habitat — older buildings (bats), nearby ponds (great crested newts), hedgerows, woodland, grassland or scrub. Most councils require at least a Preliminary Ecological Appraisal, and in England new development must also show Biodiversity Net Gain.

Almond Arb & Ecology provides practical ecological survey services across Leicestershire — from the first walkover through to protected-species surveys and Biodiversity Net Gain support — always focused on getting your application through planning.

What is an ecological survey?

“Ecological survey” covers a range of assessments. Most projects start with a Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA) — a walkover that maps the habitats on site (a Phase 1 habitat survey) and judges the potential for protected species. The PEA tells you whether any further, species-specific surveys are needed, so you don’t pay for surveys you don’t require.

Protected species surveys

If the PEA flags potential, targeted surveys follow. The species we most commonly assess for Leicestershire developments are:

  • Bats — roost assessments and emergence surveys (see our dedicated bat surveys page)
  • Great crested newts — pond and terrestrial habitat assessment, eDNA and, where needed, population surveys
  • Badgers — setts and foraging habitat
  • Nesting birds — including timing works to avoid the nesting season
  • Reptiles — slow-worms, grass snakes and common lizards in suitable habitat

Great crested newts & your development

Great crested newts are strictly protected, and their presence is one of the most common ecological issues that catches developers out. If there is a pond within roughly 250–500 m of your site, the planning authority may ask for a newt assessment — increasingly using eDNA water testing in spring, which is a fast, cost-effective first step. Finding newts doesn’t necessarily stop a scheme; it changes the timing and may require a District Level Licensing approach or mitigation, which we can advise on.

Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)

Since 2024, most new development in England must deliver a minimum 10% Biodiversity Net Gain, measured with the statutory biodiversity metric. In practice that means surveying the site’s existing habitats early (a baseline), then designing in enough new or enhanced habitat to clear the 10% threshold. Getting the baseline done at the right time of year keeps your options open and your costs down.

How much does an ecological survey cost?

SurveyTypical costWhen
Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA)from £350–£600Best spring–autumn
Great crested newt eDNA (per pond)from £150–£250Mid-April – June
BNG habitat baselinequoted per siteGrowing season
Typical UK ecological survey costs (guide only — we quote your site exactly)

Timing matters

Ecology is seasonal. Many surveys have tight windows — newt eDNA runs mid-April to June, bat activity surveys May to September, and habitat/BNG surveys are best in the growing season. Booking the PEA early means we can schedule any follow-up surveys in the right window and keep your application on track.

Get an ecology quote

Ecology FAQs

Will an ecological survey stop my development?

Rarely. Its job is to identify what’s present and how to work around it lawfully — through timing, mitigation or, where needed, a licence. Most schemes proceed with the right advice.

Do I need a newt survey if there’s a pond nearby?

Often the authority will ask for at least an assessment if a pond is within roughly 250–500 m. eDNA testing in spring is usually the quickest first step.

When is the best time for an ecological survey?

The PEA is best spring to autumn; species surveys have their own windows. Book early so we can hit them.

Do you cover my area?

Yes — Leicestershire and surrounding counties. Send your postcode and we’ll confirm.

Need an ecology survey?

PEA, protected species and BNG — fixed quotes, planning-ready reports. Reply within one working day.

Survey windows

  • Newt eDNA: mid-Apr – Jun
  • Bat activity: May – Sep
  • BNG baseline: growing season
  • PEA: spring – autumn